Understanding the Key Steps in the New York Probate Process

The Probate process can be an intimidating and time-consuming experience, but understanding how it works can help you navigate it with confidence. In New York, Probate is the legal process that happens after someone passes away, which involves validating their Will (if one exists), distributing assets to beneficiaries, and settling any debts or taxes owed by the Estate. 

Learn the basics of the Probate process in New York and what you need to know to ensure a smoother transition during a difficult time with N. Khasidova & Associates in Queens, NY:

1. What is Probate?

Probate is the legal process of administering a deceased person’s Estate, validating their Will, and distributing their assets. If there is no Will, New York’s intestacy laws determine asset distribution.

2. Filing the Will and Appointing an Executor

The first step is filing the Will with the Surrogate’s Court in the county where the deceased lived. If a Will exists, the court will appoint the named executor. If there is no Will, the court appoints an administrator. This person is responsible for managing the Estate.

3. Letters Testamentary

Once the Will is validated, the court issues Letters Testamentary to the executor or Letters of Administration if there’s no Will. These letters provide the authority to access and manage the decedent’s assets, settle debts, and distribute the Estate.

4. Inventorying and Collecting Assets

The executor or administrator must identify and collect the deceased person’s assets, including real estate, bank accounts, and personal property. Some assets, such as joint accounts or those with named beneficiaries, may pass outside of Probate.

5. Paying Debts and Taxes

Before distributing assets, any outstanding debts, taxes, and funeral expenses must be settled. Executors must also file the decedent’s final tax returns. New York has its own Estate tax, which applies to Estates over a specific threshold.

6. Distributing the Assets

Once debts and taxes are paid, the executor can distribute assets to beneficiaries. If there is a dispute or complication, the Probate process may take longer, highlighting the importance of professional legal guidance.

7. The Role of an Attorney in Probate

Navigating the Probate process can be complicated. At N. Khasidova & Associates, we guide executors, administrators, and beneficiaries through each step—from filing with the court to settling debts and distributing assets.

Looking for a Probate Attorney in Queens, NY? Turn to N. Khasidova & Associates.

If you need assistance with Probate, Estate Administration, or any other Estate-related matter, contact N. Khasidova & Associates in Rego Park, NY, today. Our team is here to help you navigate the process and ensure that your loved one’s wishes are carried out according to the law. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.